2.3. Public Goods Environmental resources, such as clean air and water, are often public goods that are not provided by the market.
3.2. Market-Based Instruments Market-based instruments, such as taxes and cap-and-trade systems, use market forces to encourage environmental protection. Environmental Economics An Introduction 8th Edition Pdf
3.3. Property Rights Property rights can be used to internalize environmental costs and benefits and encourage sustainable use of environmental resources. 2.3. Public Goods Environmental resources